Your New Bird

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Information for preparing for your new Bignest Aviary bird.

Your new bird’s cage should be all set up and ready for your bird when he/she arrives.

Cage

The minimum size I would recommend for a Timneh is 24' wide x 24" deep x 27" high (inside dimensions of cage) 3/4" bar spacing - make sure feed bowls are an adequate size (see below).

The minimum I would recommend for a Congo is 32" wide x 23" deep x 30 high (inside dimensions of cage) 1" bar spacing

The Minimum size I would recommend for a Macaw is 38 to 40 wide x 30 deep by 45" high (inside cage dimensions) 1 1/4" bar spacing.  Macaws need the inside height to accommodate their long tail.

Lixit water bottle – The water bottle tube tip should be 6" for Greys and 8” for macaws above the perch.  Make sure the bottle is installed properly so that your bird cannot get the bottle off when he/she is out of the cage.  You have to remove the bottle and take it to the sink to refill the bottle.


Notice the little flaps keep the wire from going up when installed in the proper way. 

You will have to squeeze the wire to get it up to remove or replace the bottle if installed properly.

I no longer stock water bottles.  You will need to find another source for the Lixit bottles or switch to the Bird Butler water system (see below).

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Bird Butler – The bird Butler is another safe way to provide water for your bird.  They can be purchased at - www.birdsetc.com.  You take the water to the cage to fill the bird butler.


The bird Butler is easy to install and remove for cleaning. 

They come in a choice of sizes and valve sizes. 

I use - 
Macaws – 16 oz - large stainless steel valve
Greys – 7 oz - heavy valve

I usually have some in stock for bird customers.

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Perches – Make sure your perches are the proper size of safe material and are not slippery.  Young birds will fall if they cannot get a good grip on the perch.  Your birds feet should not be able to completely wrap around the perch,  The perch should be of a diameter that the foot extends approximately 3/4's the way around the perch.  Not so large that it cannot hold on at all.  It should be of various widths and not be smooth.  A wooden dowel is a totally inappropriate perch for any bird and can be disastrous for a baby bird.  Unfortunately many cages come with dowel like perches.  Toss them and replace with appropriate size perches.

Place perches close to the food bowls and water bottle.  Be careful not to place a perch below another where a bird could hit it if it fell off the perch above.  

I have found that adding more short perches attached to the side of the cage at different levels allows the birds to make use of the entire cage rather than just one perch the entire width of the cage.

The manicure perch Sandy Perch brand is an excellent perch.  You can see them at -  http://www.sandyperch.com The site has a dealer locator so you can find a store that sells them.  These are superior to any manicure perch I have ever tried.

Safety Rope – I will provide you with one safety rope.   Your bird is familiar with it's use and relies on it when he/she gets in trouble.  If a baby has gotten to the middle of the top inside of the cage and realizes it is not sure how to get down it will look for the safety rope.  He/she can go to the rope and swing to the side or climb down the rope to a perch. 

Place the rope in front of or close to a perch.  The rope should almost touch the bottom of the cage.  Insert the rope between the top bars of the cage so it hangs near a perch.  Tie a knot at the bottom end.  If the rope is too long tie more knots.  If the rope becomes frayed, replace it so he doesn’t get tangled and injured. 

If you have a large cage 2 ropes as seen in this picture are a good idea.  I have more ropes available for $5.50 each for short Grey cages and $7.50 for tall macaw cages.  Just give me the height measurement of the inside of your cage.

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Toys – Place toys next to perches or on the sides of the cage.  Avoid placing a toy in the middle top of the cage where a baby may go and get tired playing and then fall.   If you have bells on your toys please check the clappers to make sure a bird cannot pull it out of the bell and swallow it.  If you can get to it with a pair of pliers and pull it out your bird can do the same.  Remove the clapper if there is any chance your bird can get to it.

Bowls -  Most cages come with feed bowls.  Not all bowls have a large enough  diameter to allow a bird to have access to the proper amount of feed during the day.  These babies will not dig for their food.  They will eat the top layer of food from the bowl.  If the bowl is 3" across they will be able to eat a layer of feed 3" across.  If the bowl is 6" across they have that much more feed available to them.  If you only have one bowl with feed for a baby it is going to loose weight unless you keep the top level replenished.  

Whether you are feeding seed or pellets you must refresh the food in the dishes daily.  These baby birds will not dig past the first layer for food.  Pellets can be sifted in a colander with holes large enough the ground up feed falls through but the whole pellets do not.  Sifting daily will save allot of feed.

I strongly recommend placing a heavy crock type bowl that is wider than tall on a towel on the bottom of the cage with a new baby's food.  Do not place the bowl under a perch for obvious reasons!  This will make it easy for a new baby bird to eat until it adjusts to the new home and cage.  Baby birds drop allot of food when trying to eat and balance on a perch.  This can cause a significant weight loss.  The towel will catch some of the dropped feed and it is easier for a baby to sit on a towel and hold feed than a perch.

Grate – Make sure your cage has a bottom grate so if your bird plays on the bottom of the cage it will not be playing in poop or retrieving dirty food from the floor of the cage.  Young birds will play on the bottom of the cage.

Towel – A thick towel on one part of the bottom of the cage can serve a few purposes.  

Your baby may still want to nap or sleep on the bottom of the cage.  

You can also feed soft foods, veggies, fruits and nuts on the towel.  

Some babies are not coordinated enough to sit on a perch with one foot and hold food to eat with the other so they may drop allot of food.  The towel will catch the food.  

A towel can also cushion a fall and may be a good idea if you have a cage larger than what I recommend for your size bird.  

Larger cage size is not always better for baby birds especially when they fall from the very top all the way to the bottom of the cage.  

Food – If your bird is being shipped -I have sent you both Roudybush Maintenance and/or Breeder Med or Small and Zupreem Fruit Blend Breeder parrot/conure size pellets.  I find they waste less if I feed the medium or small size.   If you are picking up your bird I will give you a care package the day you pick up your bird with food, a rope, a toy, and other items. I will also send a few of the nuts and treats I feed regularly. I will only provide a couple days supply so make sure you have plenty on hand when your bird arrives.  These pellets can be kept fresh in the freezer.  Always check the expiration day on the bag of feed when purchasing.  These products usually have a shelf life of 1 year.  If you see an expiration date with only one month left you know this bag has been sitting someplace for 11 months since it was produced. 

These babies have eaten both type of pellets and I provide the Breeder form of both brands of pellets.  The pellets you buy in the store are usually maintenance pellets.  Yes, there is a difference and yes, the birds do know the difference.  I use the breeder for the young birds to keep them growing.  Maintenance are for *Maintaining* the body weight of an adult bird so they don't gain weight.  They have less fat and less calcium etc. that both breeder and baby birds need.  Your baby may or may not convert easily to the maintenance pellets of either kind.  You can feed one or both brand of pellets.  Your bird will eventually make that decision.  I prefer the Roudybush.

For the first 8 months a baby should have Roudybush High Energy Breeder pellets which will provide the needed calcium,D3 and other nutrition's a baby bird needs to grow.

After 8 months if you are feeding Roudybush you should mix 1/3 Maintenance and 1/3 High Energy Breeder to make sure your bird is getting the calcium a Grey requires to stay healthy.  If feeding other pellets or seed (not recommended) you will need to supplement Calcium.

Nuts should be human grade.  For young birds they should be shelled so the baby actually gets to eat the nut.  Their beaks, when young, are not strong enough to open the shells so they play with them but never get to eat the nut defeating the purpose of feeding them.  I purchase Diamond brand cooking nuts at Sam’s in large bags.  They can be frozen to keep the extra nuts fresh.  

NEVER feed anything that has an old oily smell.   

Remember no salted nuts and no raw peanuts.  Peanuts are grown under the ground where bacteria and mold can grow.  Roasting kills these bacteria and mold spores.  Nuts supply the extra fat baby birds need (especially Macaws) that the maintenance pellets do not have.  Do not over feed peanuts.  There have been some problems assumed to be allergies from peanuts.  Other type nuts are a better choice.  If you feed peanuts keep them to a minimum.

Have a supply of apples and grapes and any other fruits or veggies you want to try.  They are most familiar with apples, carrots and grapes.

A batch of bird bread will help sooth a weary traveler!  Bird bread recipe can be found at - http://www.bignest.com/texas.htm  Most like it but some don't.  I feed a 1 1/2" cube of bird bread per bird.

Airline shipped - If your bird is coming by airline make sure you are there a minimum of ½ hour early.  Seldom planes come in early but it has happened.  The sooner you get your bird and get it home the better.

Bignest pick up - If you are picking up your bird at Bignest Aviary make sure you allow a minimum of one hour so I can introduce you to your baby and I can help you with any questions you might have.   Write your questions down on a piece of paper so you will remember what you want to ask.   

Carrier - Make sure you have the proper carrier or let me know ahead of time so I can have one here for you.  These are the same carriers I use to ship the birds.  They are cat/dog carriers - Small for Greys and Med for Macaws.  Put a towel in the bottom so the bird does not slip.  You will be able to use this carrier again when taking your bird to the vet or where ever you have to go.  It is always good to have one on hand so the bird is familiar with it and in case of an emergency of any kind.  Please do not bring a paper box.

Carrier
Timneh & Congo size - 19x13x12 - $18.00

Macaw size - 25x17x17 - $27.00

This price is for bird customers ONLY

Please read the Q&A Page and the First Day Home Page

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Photographs by Shirley A. Lawhorn, C.A.S.

Copyright © 1985 Bignest Aviary.
Updated -   02/15/2010
All rights reserved.

Bignest Aviary
3450 CR 355
Shiner, Texas  77984
830-857-0990
Email: shirley@bignest.com

Where is Shiner, Texas?
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